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JavaTM 2 Platform Std. Ed. v1.6.0

java.lang
Class Character

java.lang.Object
  extended by java.lang.Character
All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable, Comparable<Character>

public final class Character
extends Object
implements Serializable, Comparable<Character>

The Character class wraps a value of the primitive type char in an object. An object of type Character contains a single field whose type is char.

In addition, this class provides several methods for determining a character's category (lowercase letter, digit, etc.) and for converting characters from uppercase to lowercase and vice versa.

Character information is based on the Unicode Standard, version 4.0.

The methods and data of class Character are defined by the information in the UnicodeData file that is part of the Unicode Character Database maintained by the Unicode Consortium. This file specifies various properties including name and general category for every defined Unicode code point or character range.

The file and its description are available from the Unicode Consortium at:

Unicode Character Representations

The char data type (and therefore the value that a Character object encapsulates) are based on the original Unicode specification, which defined characters as fixed-width 16-bit entities. The Unicode standard has since been changed to allow for characters whose representation requires more than 16 bits. The range of legal code points is now U+0000 to U+10FFFF, known as Unicode scalar value. (Refer to the definition of the U+n notation in the Unicode standard.)

The set of characters from U+0000 to U+FFFF is sometimes referred to as the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP). Characters whose code points are greater than U+FFFF are called supplementary characters. The Java 2 platform uses the UTF-16 representation in char arrays and in the String and StringBuffer classes. In this representation, supplementary characters are represented as a pair of char values, the first from the high-surrogates range, (\uD800-\uDBFF), the second from the low-surrogates range (\uDC00-\uDFFF).

A char value, therefore, represents Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP) code points, including the surrogate code points, or code units of the UTF-16 encoding. An int value represents all Unicode code points, including supplementary code points. The lower (least significant) 21 bits of int are used to represent Unicode code points and the upper (most significant) 11 bits must be zero. Unless otherwise specified, the behavior with respect to supplementary characters and surrogate char values is as follows:

  • The methods that only accept a char value cannot support supplementary characters. They treat char values from the surrogate ranges as undefined characters. For example, Character.isLetter('\uD840') returns false, even though this specific value if followed by any low-surrogate value in a string would represent a letter.
  • The methods that accept an int value support all Unicode characters, including supplementary characters. For example, Character.isLetter(0x2F81A) returns true because the code point value represents a letter (a CJK ideograph).

In the Java SE API documentation, Unicode code point is used for character values in the range between U+0000 and U+10FFFF, and Unicode code unit is used for 16-bit char values that are code units of the UTF-16 encoding. For more information on Unicode terminology, refer to the Unicode Glossary.

Since:
1.0
See Also:
Serialized Form

Nested Class Summary
static class Character.Subset
          Instances of this class represent particular subsets of the Unicode character set.
static class Character.UnicodeBlock
          A family of character subsets representing the character blocks in the Unicode specification.
 
Field Summary
static byte COMBINING_SPACING_MARK
          General category "Mc" in the Unicode specification.
static byte CONNECTOR_PUNCTUATION
          General category "Pc" in the Unicode specification.
static byte CONTROL
          General category "Cc" in the Unicode specification.
static byte CURRENCY_SYMBOL
          General category "Sc" in the Unicode specification.
static byte DASH_PUNCTUATION
          General category "Pd" in the Unicode specification.
static byte DECIMAL_DIGIT_NUMBER
          General category "Nd" in the Unicode specification.
static byte DIRECTIONALITY_ARABIC_NUMBER
          Weak bidirectional character type "AN" in the Unicode specification.
static byte DIRECTIONALITY_BOUNDARY_NEUTRAL
          Weak bidirectional character type "BN" in the Unicode specification.
static byte DIRECTIONALITY_COMMON_NUMBER_SEPARATOR
          Weak bidirectional character type "CS" in the Unicode specification.
static byte DIRECTIONALITY_EUROPEAN_NUMBER
          Weak bidirectional character type "EN" in the Unicode specification.
static byte DIRECTIONALITY_EUROPEAN_NUMBER_SEPARATOR
          Weak bidirectional character type "ES" in the Unicode specification.
static byte DIRECTIONALITY_EUROPEAN_NUMBER_TERMINATOR
          Weak bidirectional character type "ET" in the Unicode specification.
static byte DIRECTIONALITY_LEFT_TO_RIGHT
          Strong bidirectional character type "L" in the Unicode specification.
static byte DIRECTIONALITY_LEFT_TO_RIGHT_EMBEDDING
          Strong bidirectional character type "LRE" in the Unicode specification.
static byte DIRECTIONALITY_LEFT_TO_RIGHT_OVERRIDE
          Strong bidirectional character type "LRO" in the Unicode specification.
static byte DIRECTIONALITY_NONSPACING_MARK
          Weak bidirectional character type "NSM" in the Unicode specification.
static byte DIRECTIONALITY_OTHER_NEUTRALS
          Neutral bidirectional character type "ON" in the Unicode specification.
static byte DIRECTIONALITY_PARAGRAPH_SEPARATOR
          Neutral bidirectional character type "B" in the Unicode specification.
static byte DIRECTIONALITY_POP_DIRECTIONAL_FORMAT
          Weak bidirectional character type "PDF" in the Unicode specification.
static byte DIRECTIONALITY_RIGHT_TO_LEFT
          Strong bidirectional character type "R" in the Unicode specification.
static byte DIRECTIONALITY_RIGHT_TO_LEFT_ARABIC
          Strong bidirectional character type "AL" in the Unicode specification.
static byte DIRECTIONALITY_RIGHT_TO_LEFT_EMBEDDING
          Strong bidirectional character type "RLE" in the Unicode specification.
static byte DIRECTIONALITY_RIGHT_TO_LEFT_OVERRIDE
          Strong bidirectional character type "RLO" in the Unicode specification.
static byte DIRECTIONALITY_SEGMENT_SEPARATOR
          Neutral bidirectional character type "S" in the Unicode specification.
static byte DIRECTIONALITY_UNDEFINED
          Undefined bidirectional character type.
static byte DIRECTIONALITY_WHITESPACE
          Neutral bidirectional character type "WS" in the Unicode specification.
static byte ENCLOSING_MARK
          General category "Me" in the Unicode specification.
static byte END_PUNCTUATION
          General category "Pe" in the Unicode specification.
static byte FINAL_QUOTE_PUNCTUATION
          General category "Pf" in the Unicode specification.
static byte FORMAT
          General category "Cf" in the Unicode specification.
static byte INITIAL_QUOTE_PUNCTUATION
          General category "Pi" in the Unicode specification.
static byte LETTER_NUMBER
          General category "Nl" in the Unicode specification.
static byte LINE_SEPARATOR
          General category "Zl" in the Unicode specification.
static byte LOWERCASE_LETTER
          General category "Ll" in the Unicode specification.
static byte MATH_SYMBOL
          General category "Sm" in the Unicode specification.
static int MAX_CODE_POINT
          The maximum value of a Unicode code point.
static char MAX_HIGH_SURROGATE
          The maximum value of a Unicode high-surrogate code unit in the UTF-16 encoding.
static char MAX_LOW_SURROGATE
          The maximum value of a Unicode low-surrogate code unit in the UTF-16 encoding.
static int MAX_RADIX
          The maximum radix available for conversion to and from strings.
static char MAX_SURROGATE
          The maximum value of a Unicode surrogate code unit in the UTF-16 encoding.
static char MAX_VALUE
          The constant value of this field is the largest value of type char, '\uFFFF'.
static int MIN_CODE_POINT
          The minimum value of a Unicode code point.
static char MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE
          The minimum value of a Unicode high-surrogate code unit in the UTF-16 encoding.
static char MIN_LOW_SURROGATE
          The minimum value of a Unicode low-surrogate code unit in the UTF-16 encoding.
static int MIN_RADIX
          The minimum radix available for conversion to and from strings.
static int MIN_SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT
          The minimum value of a supplementary code point.
static char MIN_SURROGATE
          The minimum value of a Unicode surrogate code unit in the UTF-16 encoding.
static char MIN_VALUE
          The constant value of this field is the smallest value of type char, '\u0000'.
static byte MODIFIER_LETTER
          General category "Lm" in the Unicode specification.
static byte MODIFIER_SYMBOL
          General category "Sk" in the Unicode specification.
static byte NON_SPACING_MARK
          General category "Mn" in the Unicode specification.
static byte OTHER_LETTER
          General category "Lo" in the Unicode specification.
static byte OTHER_NUMBER
          General category "No" in the Unicode specification.
static byte OTHER_PUNCTUATION
          General category "Po" in the Unicode specification.
static byte OTHER_SYMBOL
          General category "So" in the Unicode specification.
static byte PARAGRAPH_SEPARATOR
          General category "Zp" in the Unicode specification.
static byte PRIVATE_USE
          General category "Co" in the Unicode specification.
static int SIZE
          The number of bits used to represent a char value in unsigned binary form.
static byte SPACE_SEPARATOR
          General category "Zs" in the Unicode specification.
static byte START_PUNCTUATION
          General category "Ps" in the Unicode specification.
static byte SURROGATE
          General category "Cs" in the Unicode specification.
static byte TITLECASE_LETTER
          General category "Lt" in the Unicode specification.
static Class<Character> TYPE
          The Class instance representing the primitive type char.
static byte UNASSIGNED
          General category "Cn" in the Unicode specification.
static byte UPPERCASE_LETTER
          General category "Lu" in the Unicode specification.
 
Constructor Summary
Character(char value)
          Constructs a newly allocated Character object that represents the specified char value.
 
Method Summary
static int charCount(int codePoint)
          Determines the number of char values needed to represent the specified character (Unicode code point).
 char charValue()
          Returns the value of this Character object.
static int codePointAt(char[] a, int index)
          Returns the code point at the given index of the char array.
static int codePointAt(char[] a, int index, int limit)
          Returns the code point at the given index of the char array, where only array elements with index less than limit can be used.
static int codePointAt(CharSequence seq, int index)
          Returns the code point at the given index of the CharSequence.
static int codePointBefore(char[] a, int index)
          Returns the code point preceding the given index of the char array.
static int codePointBefore(char[] a, int index, int start)
          Returns the code point preceding the given index of the char array, where only array elements with index greater than or equal to start can be used.
static int codePointBefore(CharSequence seq, int index)
          Returns the code point preceding the given index of the CharSequence.
static int codePointCount(char[] a, int offset, int count)
          Returns the number of Unicode code points in a subarray of the char array argument.
static int codePointCount(CharSequence seq, int beginIndex, int endIndex)
          Returns the number of Unicode code points in the text range of the specified char sequence.
 int compareTo(Character anotherCharacter)
          Compares two Character objects numerically.
static int digit(char ch, int radix)
          Returns the numeric value of the character ch in the specified radix.
static int digit(int codePoint, int radix)
          Returns the numeric value of the specified character (Unicode code point) in the specified radix.
 boolean equals(Object obj)
          Compares this object against the specified object.
static char forDigit(int digit, int radix)
          Determines the character representation for a specific digit in the specified radix.
static byte getDirectionality(char ch)
          Returns the Unicode directionality property for the given character.
static byte getDirectionality(int codePoint)
          Returns the Unicode directionality property for the given character (Unicode code point).
static int getNumericValue(char ch)
          Returns the int value that the specified Unicode character represents.
static int getNumericValue(int codePoint)
          Returns the int value that the specified character (Unicode code point) represents.
static int getType(char ch)
          Returns a value indicating a character's general category.
static int getType(int codePoint)
          Returns a value indicating a character's general category.
 int hashCode()
          Returns a hash code for this Character.
static boolean isDefined(char ch)
          Determines if a character is defined in Unicode.
static boolean isDefined(int codePoint)
          Determines if a character (Unicode code point) is defined in Unicode.
static boolean isDigit(char ch)
          Determines if the specified character is a digit.
static boolean isDigit(int codePoint)
          Determines if the specified character (Unicode code point) is a digit.
static boolean isHighSurrogate(char ch)
          Determines if the given char value is a high-surrogate code unit (also known as leading-surrogate code unit).
static boolean isIdentifierIgnorable(char ch)
          Determines if the specified character should be regarded as an ignorable character in a Java identifier or a Unicode identifier.
static boolean isIdentifierIgnorable(int codePoint)
          Determines if the specified character (Unicode code point) should be regarded as an ignorable character in a Java identifier or a Unicode identifier.
static boolean isISOControl(char ch)
          Determines if the specified character is an ISO control character.
static boolean isISOControl(int codePoint)
          Determines if the referenced character (Unicode code point) is an ISO control character.
static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch)
          Determines if the specified character may be part of a Java identifier as other than the first character.
static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(int codePoint)
          Determines if the character (Unicode code point) may be part of a Java identifier as other than the first character.
static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch)
          Determines if the specified character is permissible as the first character in a Java identifier.
static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(int codePoint)
          Determines if the character (Unicode code point) is permissible as the first character in a Java identifier.
static boolean isJavaLetter(char ch)
          Deprecated. Replaced by isJavaIdentifierStart(char).
static boolean isJavaLetterOrDigit(char ch)
          Deprecated. Replaced by isJavaIdentifierPart(char).
static boolean isLetter(char ch)
          Determines if the specified character is a letter.
static boolean isLetter(int codePoint)
          Determines if the specified character (Unicode code point) is a letter.
static boolean isLetterOrDigit(char ch)
          Determines if the specified character is a letter or digit.
static boolean isLetterOrDigit(int codePoint)
          Determines if the specified character (Unicode code point) is a letter or digit.
static boolean isLowerCase(char ch)
          Determines if the specified character is a lowercase character.
static boolean isLowerCase(int codePoint)
          Determines if the specified character (Unicode code point) is a lowercase character.
static boolean isLowSurrogate(char ch)
          Determines if the given char value is a low-surrogate code unit (also known as trailing-surrogate code unit).
static boolean isMirrored(char ch)
          Determines whether the character is mirrored according to the Unicode specification.
static boolean isMirrored(int codePoint)
          Determines whether the specified character (Unicode code point) is mirrored according to the Unicode specification.
static boolean isSpace(char ch)
          Deprecated. Replaced by isWhitespace(char).
static boolean isSpaceChar(char ch)
          Determines if the specified character is a Unicode space character.
static boolean isSpaceChar(int codePoint)
          Determines if the specified character (Unicode code point) is a Unicode space character.
static boolean isSupplementaryCodePoint(int codePoint)
          Determines whether the specified character (Unicode code point) is in the supplementary character range.
static boolean isSurrogatePair(char high, char low)
          Determines whether the specified pair of char values is a valid surrogate pair.
static boolean isTitleCase(char ch)
          Determines if the specified character is a titlecase character.
static boolean isTitleCase(int codePoint)
          Determines if the specified character (Unicode code point) is a titlecase character.
static boolean isUnicodeIdentifierPart(char ch)
          Determines if the specified character may be part of a Unicode identifier as other than the first character.
static boolean isUnicodeIdentifierPart(int codePoint)
          Determines if the specified character (Unicode code point) may be part of a Unicode identifier as other than the first character.
static boolean isUnicodeIdentifierStart(char ch)
          Determines if the specified character is permissible as the first character in a Unicode identifier.
static boolean isUnicodeIdentifierStart(int codePoint)
          Determines if the specified character (Unicode code point) is permissible as the first character in a Unicode identifier.
static boolean isUpperCase(char ch)
          Determines if the specified character is an uppercase character.
static boolean isUpperCase(int codePoint)
          Determines if the specified character (Unicode code point) is an uppercase character.
static boolean isValidCodePoint(int codePoint)
          Determines whether the specified code point is a valid Unicode code point value in the range of 0x0000 to 0x10FFFF inclusive.
static boolean isWhitespace(char ch)
          Determines if the specified character is white space according to Java.
static boolean isWhitespace(int codePoint)
          Determines if the specified character (Unicode code point) is white space according to Java.
static int offsetByCodePoints(char[] a, int start, int count, int index, int codePointOffset)
          Returns the index within the given char subarray that is offset from the given index by codePointOffset code points.
static int offsetByCodePoints(CharSequence seq, int index, int codePointOffset)
          Returns the index within the given char sequence that is offset from the given index by codePointOffset code points.
static char reverseBytes(char ch)
          Returns the value obtained by reversing the order of the bytes in the specified char value.
static char[] toChars(int codePoint)
          Converts the specified character (Unicode code point) to its UTF-16 representation stored in a char array.
static int toChars(int codePoint, char[] dst, int dstIndex)
          Converts the specified character (Unicode code point) to its UTF-16 representation.
static int toCodePoint(char high, char low)
          Converts the specified surrogate pair to its supplementary code point value.
static char toLowerCase(char ch)
          Converts the character argument to lowercase using case mapping information from the UnicodeData file.
static int toLowerCase(int codePoint)
          Converts the character (Unicode code point) argument to lowercase using case mapping information from the UnicodeData file.
 String toString()
          Returns a String object representing this Character's value.
static String toString(char c)
          Returns a String object representing the specified char.
static char toTitleCase(char ch)
          Converts the character argument to titlecase using case mapping information from the UnicodeData file.
static int toTitleCase(int codePoint)
          Converts the character (Unicode code point) argument to titlecase using case mapping information from the UnicodeData file.
static char toUpperCase(char ch)
          Converts the character argument to uppercase using case mapping information from the UnicodeData file.
static int toUpperCase(int codePoint)
          Converts the character (Unicode code point) argument to uppercase using case mapping information from the UnicodeData file.
static Character valueOf(char c)
          Returns a Character instance representing the specified char value.
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
 

Field Detail

MIN_RADIX

public static final int MIN_RADIX
The minimum radix available for conversion to and from strings. The constant value of this field is the smallest value permitted for the radix argument in radix-conversion methods such as the digit method, the forDigit method, and the toString method of class Integer.

See Also:
digit(char, int), forDigit(int, int), Integer.toString(int, int), Integer.valueOf(java.lang.String), Constant Field Values

MAX_RADIX

public static final int MAX_RADIX
The maximum radix available for conversion to and from strings. The constant value of this field is the largest value permitted for the radix argument in radix-conversion methods such as the digit method, the forDigit method, and the toString method of class Integer.

See Also:
digit(char, int), forDigit(int, int), Integer.toString(int, int), Integer.valueOf(java.lang.String), Constant Field Values

MIN_VALUE

public static final char MIN_VALUE
The constant value of this field is the smallest value of type char, '\u0000'.

Since:
1.0.2
See Also:
Constant Field Values

MAX_VALUE

public static final char MAX_VALUE
The constant value of this field is the largest value of type char, '\uFFFF'.

Since:
1.0.2
See Also:
Constant Field Values

TYPE

public static final Class<Character> TYPE
The Class instance representing the primitive type char.

Since:
1.1

UNASSIGNED

public static final byte UNASSIGNED
General category "Cn" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.1
See Also:
Constant Field Values

UPPERCASE_LETTER

public static final byte UPPERCASE_LETTER
General category "Lu" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.1
See Also:
Constant Field Values

LOWERCASE_LETTER

public static final byte LOWERCASE_LETTER
General category "Ll" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.1
See Also:
Constant Field Values

TITLECASE_LETTER

public static final byte TITLECASE_LETTER
General category "Lt" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.1
See Also:
Constant Field Values

MODIFIER_LETTER

public static final byte MODIFIER_LETTER
General category "Lm" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.1
See Also:
Constant Field Values

OTHER_LETTER

public static final byte OTHER_LETTER
General category "Lo" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.1
See Also:
Constant Field Values

NON_SPACING_MARK

public static final byte NON_SPACING_MARK
General category "Mn" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.1
See Also:
Constant Field Values

ENCLOSING_MARK

public static final byte ENCLOSING_MARK
General category "Me" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.1
See Also:
Constant Field Values

COMBINING_SPACING_MARK

public static final byte COMBINING_SPACING_MARK
General category "Mc" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.1
See Also:
Constant Field Values

DECIMAL_DIGIT_NUMBER

public static final byte DECIMAL_DIGIT_NUMBER
General category "Nd" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.1
See Also:
Constant Field Values

LETTER_NUMBER

public static final byte LETTER_NUMBER
General category "Nl" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.1
See Also:
Constant Field Values

OTHER_NUMBER

public static final byte OTHER_NUMBER
General category "No" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.1
See Also:
Constant Field Values

SPACE_SEPARATOR

public static final byte SPACE_SEPARATOR
General category "Zs" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.1
See Also:
Constant Field Values

LINE_SEPARATOR

public static final byte LINE_SEPARATOR
General category "Zl" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.1
See Also:
Constant Field Values

PARAGRAPH_SEPARATOR

public static final byte PARAGRAPH_SEPARATOR
General category "Zp" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.1
See Also:
Constant Field Values

CONTROL

public static final byte CONTROL
General category "Cc" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.1
See Also:
Constant Field Values

FORMAT

public static final byte FORMAT
General category "Cf" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.1
See Also:
Constant Field Values

PRIVATE_USE

public static final byte PRIVATE_USE
General category "Co" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.1
See Also:
Constant Field Values

SURROGATE

public static final byte SURROGATE
General category "Cs" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.1
See Also:
Constant Field Values

DASH_PUNCTUATION

public static final byte DASH_PUNCTUATION
General category "Pd" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.1
See Also:
Constant Field Values

START_PUNCTUATION

public static final byte START_PUNCTUATION
General category "Ps" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.1
See Also:
Constant Field Values

END_PUNCTUATION

public static final byte END_PUNCTUATION
General category "Pe" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.1
See Also:
Constant Field Values

CONNECTOR_PUNCTUATION

public static final byte CONNECTOR_PUNCTUATION
General category "Pc" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.1
See Also:
Constant Field Values

OTHER_PUNCTUATION

public static final byte OTHER_PUNCTUATION
General category "Po" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.1
See Also:
Constant Field Values

MATH_SYMBOL

public static final byte MATH_SYMBOL
General category "Sm" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.1
See Also:
Constant Field Values

CURRENCY_SYMBOL

public static final byte CURRENCY_SYMBOL
General category "Sc" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.1
See Also:
Constant Field Values

MODIFIER_SYMBOL

public static final byte MODIFIER_SYMBOL
General category "Sk" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.1
See Also:
Constant Field Values

OTHER_SYMBOL

public static final byte OTHER_SYMBOL
General category "So" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.1
See Also:
Constant Field Values

INITIAL_QUOTE_PUNCTUATION

public static final byte INITIAL_QUOTE_PUNCTUATION
General category "Pi" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.4
See Also:
Constant Field Values

FINAL_QUOTE_PUNCTUATION

public static final byte FINAL_QUOTE_PUNCTUATION
General category "Pf" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.4
See Also:
Constant Field Values

DIRECTIONALITY_UNDEFINED

public static final byte DIRECTIONALITY_UNDEFINED
Undefined bidirectional character type. Undefined char values have undefined directionality in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.4
See Also:
Constant Field Values

DIRECTIONALITY_LEFT_TO_RIGHT

public static final byte DIRECTIONALITY_LEFT_TO_RIGHT
Strong bidirectional character type "L" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.4
See Also:
Constant Field Values

DIRECTIONALITY_RIGHT_TO_LEFT

public static final byte DIRECTIONALITY_RIGHT_TO_LEFT
Strong bidirectional character type "R" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.4
See Also:
Constant Field Values

DIRECTIONALITY_RIGHT_TO_LEFT_ARABIC

public static final byte DIRECTIONALITY_RIGHT_TO_LEFT_ARABIC
Strong bidirectional character type "AL" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.4
See Also:
Constant Field Values

DIRECTIONALITY_EUROPEAN_NUMBER

public static final byte DIRECTIONALITY_EUROPEAN_NUMBER
Weak bidirectional character type "EN" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.4
See Also:
Constant Field Values

DIRECTIONALITY_EUROPEAN_NUMBER_SEPARATOR

public static final byte DIRECTIONALITY_EUROPEAN_NUMBER_SEPARATOR
Weak bidirectional character type "ES" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.4
See Also:
Constant Field Values

DIRECTIONALITY_EUROPEAN_NUMBER_TERMINATOR

public static final byte DIRECTIONALITY_EUROPEAN_NUMBER_TERMINATOR
Weak bidirectional character type "ET" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.4
See Also:
Constant Field Values

DIRECTIONALITY_ARABIC_NUMBER

public static final byte DIRECTIONALITY_ARABIC_NUMBER
Weak bidirectional character type "AN" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.4
See Also:
Constant Field Values

DIRECTIONALITY_COMMON_NUMBER_SEPARATOR

public static final byte DIRECTIONALITY_COMMON_NUMBER_SEPARATOR
Weak bidirectional character type "CS" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.4
See Also:
Constant Field Values

DIRECTIONALITY_NONSPACING_MARK

public static final byte DIRECTIONALITY_NONSPACING_MARK
Weak bidirectional character type "NSM" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.4
See Also:
Constant Field Values

DIRECTIONALITY_BOUNDARY_NEUTRAL

public static final byte DIRECTIONALITY_BOUNDARY_NEUTRAL
Weak bidirectional character type "BN" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.4
See Also:
Constant Field Values

DIRECTIONALITY_PARAGRAPH_SEPARATOR

public static final byte DIRECTIONALITY_PARAGRAPH_SEPARATOR
Neutral bidirectional character type "B" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.4
See Also:
Constant Field Values

DIRECTIONALITY_SEGMENT_SEPARATOR

public static final byte DIRECTIONALITY_SEGMENT_SEPARATOR
Neutral bidirectional character type "S" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.4
See Also:
Constant Field Values

DIRECTIONALITY_WHITESPACE

public static final byte DIRECTIONALITY_WHITESPACE
Neutral bidirectional character type "WS" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.4
See Also:
Constant Field Values

DIRECTIONALITY_OTHER_NEUTRALS

public static final byte DIRECTIONALITY_OTHER_NEUTRALS
Neutral bidirectional character type "ON" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.4
See Also:
Constant Field Values

DIRECTIONALITY_LEFT_TO_RIGHT_EMBEDDING

public static final byte DIRECTIONALITY_LEFT_TO_RIGHT_EMBEDDING
Strong bidirectional character type "LRE" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.4
See Also:
Constant Field Values

DIRECTIONALITY_LEFT_TO_RIGHT_OVERRIDE

public static final byte DIRECTIONALITY_LEFT_TO_RIGHT_OVERRIDE
Strong bidirectional character type "LRO" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.4
See Also:
Constant Field Values

DIRECTIONALITY_RIGHT_TO_LEFT_EMBEDDING

public static final byte DIRECTIONALITY_RIGHT_TO_LEFT_EMBEDDING
Strong bidirectional character type "RLE" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.4
See Also:
Constant Field Values

DIRECTIONALITY_RIGHT_TO_LEFT_OVERRIDE

public static final byte DIRECTIONALITY_RIGHT_TO_LEFT_OVERRIDE
Strong bidirectional character type "RLO" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.4
See Also:
Constant Field Values

DIRECTIONALITY_POP_DIRECTIONAL_FORMAT

public static final byte DIRECTIONALITY_POP_DIRECTIONAL_FORMAT
Weak bidirectional character type "PDF" in the Unicode specification.

Since:
1.4
See Also:
Constant Field Values

MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE

public static final char MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE
The minimum value of a Unicode high-surrogate code unit in the UTF-16 encoding. A high-surrogate is also known as a leading-surrogate.

Since:
1.5
See Also:
Constant Field Values

MAX_HIGH_SURROGATE

public static final char MAX_HIGH_SURROGATE
The maximum value of a Unicode high-surrogate code unit in the UTF-16 encoding. A high-surrogate is also known as a leading-surrogate.

Since:
1.5
See Also:
Constant Field Values

MIN_LOW_SURROGATE

public static final char MIN_LOW_SURROGATE
The minimum value of a Unicode low-surrogate code unit in the UTF-16 encoding. A low-surrogate is also known as a trailing-surrogate.

Since:
1.5
See Also:
Constant Field Values

MAX_LOW_SURROGATE

public static final char MAX_LOW_SURROGATE
The maximum value of a Unicode low-surrogate code unit in the UTF-16 encoding. A low-surrogate is also known as a trailing-surrogate.

Since:
1.5
See Also:
Constant Field Values

MIN_SURROGATE

public static final char MIN_SURROGATE
The minimum value of a Unicode surrogate code unit in the UTF-16 encoding.

Since:
1.5
See Also:
Constant Field Values

MAX_SURROGATE

public static final char MAX_SURROGATE
The maximum value of a Unicode surrogate code unit in the UTF-16 encoding.

Since:
1.5
See Also:
Constant Field Values

MIN_SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT

public static final int MIN_SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT
The minimum value of a supplementary code point.

Since:
1.5
See Also:
Constant Field Values

MIN_CODE_POINT

public static final int MIN_CODE_POINT
The minimum value of a Unicode code point.

Since:
1.5
See Also:
Constant Field Values

MAX_CODE_POINT

public static final int MAX_CODE_POINT
The maximum value of a Unicode code point.

Since:
1.5
See Also:
Constant Field Values

SIZE

public static final int SIZE
The number of bits used to represent a char value in unsigned binary form.

Since:
1.5
See Also:
Constant Field Values
Constructor Detail

Character

public Character(char value)
Constructs a newly allocated Character object that represents the specified char value.

Parameters:
value - the value to be represented by the Character object.
Method Detail

valueOf

public static Character valueOf(char c)
Returns a Character instance representing the specified char value. If a new Character instance is not required, this method should generally be used in preference to the constructor Character(char), as this method is likely to yield significantly better space and time performance by caching frequently requested values.

Parameters:
c - a char value.
Returns:
a Character instance representing c.
Since:
1.5

charValue

public char charValue()
Returns the value of this Character object.

Returns:
the primitive char value represented by this object.

hashCode

public int hashCode()
Returns a hash code for this Character.

Overrides:
hashCode in class Object
Returns:
a hash code value for this object.
See Also:
Object.equals(java.lang.Object),