Java EE 5 SDK

javax.mail
Interface UIDFolder


public interface UIDFolder

The UIDFolder interface is implemented by Folders that can support the "disconnected" mode of operation, by providing unique-ids for messages in the folder. This interface is based on the IMAP model for supporting disconnected operation.

A Unique identifier (UID) is a positive long value, assigned to each message in a specific folder. Unique identifiers are assigned in a strictly ascending fashion in the mailbox. That is, as each message is added to the mailbox it is assigned a higher UID than the message(s) which were added previously. Unique identifiers persist across sessions. This permits a client to resynchronize its state from a previous session with the server.

Associated with every mailbox is a unique identifier validity value. If unique identifiers from an earlier session fail to persist to this session, the unique identifier validity value must be greater than the one used in the earlier session.

Refer to RFC 2060 http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2060.txt for more information.

Author:
John Mani

Nested Class Summary
static class UIDFolder.FetchProfileItem
          A fetch profile item for fetching UIDs.
 
Field Summary
static long LASTUID
          This is a special value that can be used as the end parameter in getMessages(start, end), to denote the last UID in this folder.
 
Method Summary
 Message getMessageByUID(long uid)
          Get the Message corresponding to the given UID.
 Message[] getMessagesByUID(long[] uids)
          Get the Messages specified by the given array of UIDs.
 Message[] getMessagesByUID(long start, long end)
          Get the Messages specified by the given range.
 long getUID(Message message)
          Get the UID for the specified message.
 long getUIDValidity()
          Returns the UIDValidity value associated with this folder.
 

Field Detail

LASTUID

static final long LASTUID
This is a special value that can be used as the end parameter in getMessages(start, end), to denote the last UID in this folder.

See Also:
getMessagesByUID(long, long), Constant Field Values
Method Detail

getUIDValidity

long getUIDValidity()
                    throws MessagingException
Returns the UIDValidity value associated with this folder.

Clients typically compare this value against a UIDValidity value saved from a previous session to insure that any cached UIDs are not stale.

Returns:
UIDValidity
Throws:
MessagingException

getMessageByUID

Message getMessageByUID(long uid)
                        throws MessagingException
Get the Message corresponding to the given UID. If no such message exists, null is returned.

Parameters:
uid - UID for the desired message
Returns:
the Message object. null is returned if no message corresponding to this UID is obtained.
Throws:
MessagingException

getMessagesByUID

Message[] getMessagesByUID(long start,
                           long end)
                           throws MessagingException
Get the Messages specified by the given range. The special value LASTUID can be used for the end parameter to indicate the last available UID.

Parameters:
start - start UID
end - end UID
Returns:
array of Message objects
Throws:
MessagingException
See Also:
LASTUID

getMessagesByUID

Message[] getMessagesByUID(long[] uids)
                           throws MessagingException
Get the Messages specified by the given array of UIDs. If any UID is invalid, null is returned for that entry.

Note that the returned array will be of the same size as the specified array of UIDs, and null entries may be present in the array to indicate invalid UIDs.

Parameters:
uids - array of UIDs
Returns:
array of Message objects
Throws:
MessagingException

getUID

long getUID(Message message)
            throws MessagingException
Get the UID for the specified message. Note that the message must belong to this folder. Otherwise java.util.NoSuchElementException is thrown.

Parameters:
message - Message from this folder
Returns:
UID for this message
Throws:
NoSuchElementException - if the given Message is not in this Folder.
MessagingException

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